الثلاثاء، 1 يناير 2013

NOSE - Examination

NOSE - Examination


 Examination of the vestibule


How to use nasal speculum 










Endoscopic examination



CT scan

CT Axial image shows sphenoid sinus (SpS) and the sphenoethmoidal recess marked by the (*). (AE: anterior ethmoid, PE: posterior ethmoid, CC: carotid canal, NS: nasal septum(. 

CT coronal image shows ethmoid bulla air cells superior to uncinate processes. The (*) highlight the hiatus semilunaris. Ethmoid bulla air cells are part of the anterior ethmoid sinuses and make up the superior border of the hiatus semilunaris. (EB:ethmoid bulla, U: uncinate process, MT: middle turbinate).


 CT scan coronal image demonstrating frontal recess (arrows), hiatus semilunaris (*) and middle meatus (arrowheads). (EB: ethmoid bulla, MT: middle turbinate, MS: maxillary sinus(

CT scan coronal image with arrows demonstrating overly pneumatized frontal sinuses. Also note enlarged ethmoid bulla air cells (arrowheads(. 

CT scan coronal image showing pneumatized lateral recesses of sphenoid sinus (SpS) and foramen rotundum (FR) bulging into the sinus. Arrows point to optic canals superior to sphenoid sinus and medial to anterior clinoid processes. 

Videos

Endoscopic Examination of Normal Nasal Cavity



The Nasopharynx as Seen Using Transoral Nasopharyngoscopy Technique


Pediatric Video Nasal Endoscopy (HD)