Laryngeal Trauma
Direct trauma
Open trauma
1- Gun shot
2- Cut throat
Closed trauma
1- Mechanical: (blows, strangulation, car accidents, sport trauma, ...) etc
2- Surgical trauma: (intubation, bronchoscopy, arrytenoid subluxasion ...) etc
3- Burns & scalds: (irritant fumes, steam, corrosives, ...) etc
4- Radiotherapy
5- Foreign bodies
Indirect trauma
Psychological e.g. aphonia
Habitual voice abuse e.g. singer nodule
Open trauma
1- Gun shot
2- Cut throat
Closed trauma
1- Mechanical: (blows, strangulation, car accidents, sport trauma, ...) etc
2- Surgical trauma: (intubation, bronchoscopy, arrytenoid subluxasion ...) etc
3- Burns & scalds: (irritant fumes, steam, corrosives, ...) etc
4- Radiotherapy
5- Foreign bodies
Indirect trauma
Psychological e.g. aphonia
Habitual voice abuse e.g. singer nodule
Strangulation
Sport trauma
Car accidents